Don't try to understand the math yet. Your PDF has lines like: Tha Ka Dhi Mi | Tha Ka Jo Nu | Forget the time signature. Just speak the syllables out loud with a loud, percussive voice. Clap on the first beat of every cell. Do this for 5 minutes.
Commonly found in these PDFs are the foundational building blocks of the Carnatic rhythmic system: Konnakol Basics and Adi Tala Counting | PDF - Scribd konnakol rhythm pdf
Konnakol is a traditional Indian rhythmic language used in Carnatic music, a classical music tradition of South India. It is a system of vocal percussion where the artist uses their voice to mimic the sounds of various percussion instruments, creating complex rhythmic patterns. Konnakol is an essential part of Carnatic music and is used to accompany instrumental and vocal performances. Don't try to understand the math yet