Varikotsele U Detey 1982 -

In 1982, "microsurgery" was in its infancy and not yet the standard. The most common approach was the Palomo procedure

Варикоцеле — это расширение вен семенного канатика и яичка вследствие недостаточности венозных клапанов и нарушенного оттока крови. Хотя чаще состояние обсуждают у подростков и взрослых, в 1982 году внимание клиницистов к варикоцеле у детей и подростков начало возрастать — появились первые обобщения наблюдений и попытки определить оптимальную тактику ведения. varikotsele u detey 1982

was published in 1982. It is often cited in modern Russian pediatric surgery journals (such as the Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery In 1982, "microsurgery" was in its infancy and

Diagnostic technology was limited compared to modern standards: was published in 1982

Основной причиной развития варикоцеле является нарушение оттока крови от яичка. К 1982 году медики уже четко выделили несколько факторов:

to understand the "nutcracker effect"—the compression of the left renal vein that causes the condition. Surgical Philosophy

Microsurgical techniques (inguinal or subinguinal with artery-sparing loupes) were virtually unknown in pediatrics in 1982. The first descriptions of microsurgical varicocelectomy would appear only in the mid-1980s. Likewise, (percutaneous sclerotherapy of the internal spermatic vein) was experimental; only a handful of centers in France and Germany attempted it in adolescents.