Ibn Sa'd, a pupil of the famous historian and scholar, Muhammad ibn Ishaq, was a prominent historian and muhaddith (hadith scholar) of his time. Born in Medina around 784 CE, Ibn Sa'd spent his life studying and compiling the history of Islam. His Tabaqat al-Kubra, written around 840 CE, is a comprehensive account of Islamic history, covering the lives of the Prophet Muhammad, his Companions, and the early Muslim community.
: It documents the life of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, his justice, his administration, and the details of his martyrdom.
Unlike a standard history book, this entry appears in a volume dedicated to biographies. It serves to characterize the individuals mentioned. If the text mentions a specific Companion sharing a camel or performing a reconnaissance mission, the purpose is to define that person's status and contribution to the community.
According to the hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) appointed Abdullah ibn Unais, a Companion, to lead a group of Muslims in a military expedition. During the Battle of Uhud, Abdullah ibn Unais played a crucial role, demonstrating exceptional bravery and loyalty. The hadith also mentions the strategic decisions made by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during the battle, showcasing his leadership skills and tactical genius.
Some critics or polemical sources use a modern sexualized translation to claim the narration refers to past homosexual practices during the Marriage/Social Interpretation:
(d. 230 AH / 845 CE), this work is one of the earliest and most vital compendiums of biographical information in Islamic history. Kitaabun.com Structure: It is arranged by generations (