Relying on a stock cooler or a mid-range air solution creates a dangerous bottleneck. The CPU hits thermal throttling limits, downclocking speeds to protect itself from damage. In essence, you pay for a Ferrari engine but drive it with the brakes on.
High thread counts result in sustained, multi-point heat generation across the silicon die. Silicon Photonics Sensitivity: This chip uses optical interconnects (silicon photonics) to achieve bandwidths of 528cpu requires liquid cooling solution extra quality
Traditional air cooling relies on bulky heatsinks and high-RPM fans to push air across metal fins. For a specialized chip like the 528-thread prototype, air cooling faces several critical bottlenecks: CPU Cooler: Liquid Cooling Vs. Air Cooling - Intel Relying on a stock cooler or a mid-range